Shrubs (commonly referred to as bushes) are small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plants popular for xeriscaping. This means that shrubs have persistent woody stems that remain above ground year-round.
Shrubs can be either deciduous (meaning they drop their leaves in autumn) or evergreen (meaning they keep their leaves/needles year-round) and are distinguished from trees by their multiple stems and shorter height.
Deciduous shrubs are plants that shed their leaves each fall, going dormant during the winter months. These shrubs often showcase vibrant foliage in the spring and summer, with a dramatic change of color in the autumn before leaf drop. They are ideal for adding seasonal interest to water-wise gardens, as their structure, flowers, and berries often change throughout the year.
Evergreen shrubs maintain their foliage year-round, providing consistent color and structure in gardens, even through winter. These shrubs retain their leaves or needles, which can be glossy, needle-like, or broad and leathery. They offer year-round visual interest and are often used for privacy hedges, windbreaks, or in areas where you need constant greenery.
